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What Is NAP (Name, Address, Phone)?

NAP (Name, Address, Phone) Definition

The consistent representation of a business's name, address, and phone number across the web — critical for local SEO rankings.

NAP (Name, Address, Phone): Why It Matters

NAP consistency is the baseline requirement for effective local SEO. When Google finds conflicting business information across the web, it loses confidence in which version is correct — leading to lower local rankings and a damaged customer experience.

NAP (Name, Address, Phone): How It Works

Your business Name, Address, and Phone number must be formatted identically everywhere: your website, Google Business Profile, and every directory listing. A NAP audit identifies inconsistencies across the web. Fixing them is one of the fastest, most cost-effective local SEO improvements available.

Real-World Example

A business listed as "Smith & Co Plumbing" on some directories but "Smith and Co. Plumbing" on others — with one listing showing a 1300 number and another a local mobile number — has an inconsistent NAP profile that weakens every local ranking signal.

Quick Facts

  • NAP should be identically formatted in your website footer and on your contact page
  • LocalBusiness schema markup on your website reinforces your NAP data for search engines
  • After moving premises, update every citation immediately to prevent ranking drops
  • Tools like Moz Local and BrightLocal can automate citation auditing and bulk updates

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